What £90 an hour comes to
| Inside IR35 (umbrella) | Outside IR35 (Ltd company) | |
|---|---|---|
| Take-home per year | £90,634 | £97,015 |
| Per month | £7,553 | £8,085 |
| Per week | £1,743 | £1,866 |
| Per hour worked | £49.26 | £52.73 |
| Share of gross kept | 54.7% | 58.6% |
Assumes 8 hours a day, 5 days a week for 46 weeks, no pension, umbrella margin not deducted, and for the Ltd company a £12,570 salary plus dividends with £2,000 of expenses.
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AssumptionsOutside IR35: Optimal Ltd Co structure, salary set to personal allowance (£12,570). All remaining profit taken as dividends.
Inside IR35 (umbrella)
£90,634
£7,553 per month
Tax burden: 45.3%
Gross income£165,600
Employer NI & levy−£21,574
Income tax−£48,501
Employee NI−£4,891
Take home£90,634
Outside IR35 (Ltd Co)· keeps more
£97,015
£8,085 per month
Tax burden: 41.4%
Gross revenue£165,600
Employer NI−£1,136
Expenses−£2,000
Corporation tax−£32,972
Dividend tax−£32,478
Take home£97,015
Annual gross
£165,600
Daily rate
£720
Working days/yr
230
Estimates only. Inside IR35 assumes an umbrella company deducts employer NI and the apprenticeship levy, before its own margin. Outside assumes a £12,570 Ltd Co salary. Individual circumstances vary — consult a contractor accountant for personalised advice.