What £25 an hour comes to
| Inside IR35 (umbrella) | Outside IR35 (Ltd company) | |
|---|---|---|
| Take-home per year | £32,662 | £34,524 |
| Per month | £2,722 | £2,877 |
| Per week | £628 | £664 |
| Per hour worked | £17.75 | £18.76 |
| Share of gross kept | 71.0% | 75.1% |
Assumes 8 hours a day, 5 days a week for 46 weeks, no pension, umbrella margin not deducted, and for the Ltd company a £12,570 salary plus dividends with £2,000 of expenses.
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AssumptionsOutside IR35: Optimal Ltd Co structure, salary set to personal allowance (£12,570). All remaining profit taken as dividends.
Inside IR35 (umbrella)
£32,662
£2,722 per month
Tax burden: 29.0%
Gross income£46,000
Employer NI & levy−£5,524
Income tax−£5,581
Employee NI−£2,232
Take home£32,662
Outside IR35 (Ltd Co)· keeps more
£34,524
£2,877 per month
Tax burden: 24.9%
Gross revenue£46,000
Employer NI−£1,136
Expenses−£2,000
Corporation tax−£5,756
Dividend tax−£2,584
Take home£34,524
Annual gross
£46,000
Daily rate
£200
Working days/yr
230
Estimates only. Inside IR35 assumes an umbrella company deducts employer NI and the apprenticeship levy, before its own margin. Outside assumes a £12,570 Ltd Co salary. Individual circumstances vary — consult a contractor accountant for personalised advice.