What £35 an hour comes to
| Inside IR35 (umbrella) | Outside IR35 (Ltd company) | |
|---|---|---|
| Take-home per year | £43,273 | £47,391 |
| Per month | £3,606 | £3,949 |
| Per week | £832 | £911 |
| Per hour worked | £23.52 | £25.76 |
| Share of gross kept | 67.2% | 73.6% |
Assumes 8 hours a day, 5 days a week for 46 weeks, no pension, umbrella margin not deducted, and for the Ltd company a £12,570 salary plus dividends with £2,000 of expenses.
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AssumptionsOutside IR35: Optimal Ltd Co structure, salary set to personal allowance (£12,570). All remaining profit taken as dividends.
Inside IR35 (umbrella)
£43,273
£3,606 per month
Tax burden: 32.8%
Gross income£64,400
Employer NI & levy−£7,993
Income tax−£9,995
Employee NI−£3,139
Take home£43,273
Outside IR35 (Ltd Co)· keeps more
£47,391
£3,949 per month
Tax burden: 26.4%
Gross revenue£64,400
Employer NI−£1,136
Expenses−£2,000
Corporation tax−£9,252
Dividend tax−£4,622
Take home£47,391
Annual gross
£64,400
Daily rate
£280
Working days/yr
230
Estimates only. Inside IR35 assumes an umbrella company deducts employer NI and the apprenticeship levy, before its own margin. Outside assumes a £12,570 Ltd Co salary. Individual circumstances vary — consult a contractor accountant for personalised advice.