What £45 an hour comes to
| Inside IR35 (umbrella) | Outside IR35 (Ltd company) | |
|---|---|---|
| Take-home per year | £52,513 | £56,745 |
| Per month | £4,376 | £4,729 |
| Per week | £1,010 | £1,091 |
| Per hour worked | £28.54 | £30.84 |
| Share of gross kept | 63.4% | 68.5% |
Assumes 8 hours a day, 5 days a week for 46 weeks, no pension, umbrella margin not deducted, and for the Ltd company a £12,570 salary plus dividends with £2,000 of expenses.
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AssumptionsOutside IR35: Optimal Ltd Co structure, salary set to personal allowance (£12,570). All remaining profit taken as dividends.
Inside IR35 (umbrella)
£52,513
£4,376 per month
Tax burden: 36.6%
Gross income£82,800
Employer NI & levy−£10,462
Income tax−£16,367
Employee NI−£3,457
Take home£52,513
Outside IR35 (Ltd Co)· keeps more
£56,745
£4,729 per month
Tax burden: 31.5%
Gross revenue£82,800
Employer NI−£1,136
Expenses−£2,000
Corporation tax−£13,092
Dividend tax−£9,827
Take home£56,745
Annual gross
£82,800
Daily rate
£360
Working days/yr
230
Estimates only. Inside IR35 assumes an umbrella company deducts employer NI and the apprenticeship levy, before its own margin. Outside assumes a £12,570 Ltd Co salary. Individual circumstances vary — consult a contractor accountant for personalised advice.