What £30 an hour comes to
| Inside IR35 (umbrella) | Outside IR35 (Ltd company) | |
|---|---|---|
| Take-home per year | £38,398 | £41,175 |
| Per month | £3,200 | £3,431 |
| Per week | £738 | £792 |
| Per hour worked | £20.87 | £22.38 |
| Share of gross kept | 69.6% | 74.6% |
Assumes 8 hours a day, 5 days a week for 46 weeks, no pension, umbrella margin not deducted, and for the Ltd company a £12,570 salary plus dividends with £2,000 of expenses.
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AssumptionsOutside IR35: Optimal Ltd Co structure, salary set to personal allowance (£12,570). All remaining profit taken as dividends.
Inside IR35 (umbrella)
£38,398
£3,200 per month
Tax burden: 30.4%
Gross income£55,200
Employer NI & levy−£6,758
Income tax−£7,174
Employee NI−£2,870
Take home£38,398
Outside IR35 (Ltd Co)· keeps more
£41,175
£3,431 per month
Tax burden: 25.4%
Gross revenue£55,200
Employer NI−£1,136
Expenses−£2,000
Corporation tax−£7,504
Dividend tax−£3,385
Take home£41,175
Annual gross
£55,200
Daily rate
£240
Working days/yr
230
Estimates only. Inside IR35 assumes an umbrella company deducts employer NI and the apprenticeship levy, before its own margin. Outside assumes a £12,570 Ltd Co salary. Individual circumstances vary — consult a contractor accountant for personalised advice.