What £40 an hour comes to
| Inside IR35 (umbrella) | Outside IR35 (Ltd company) | |
|---|---|---|
| Take-home per year | £47,893 | £52,090 |
| Per month | £3,991 | £4,341 |
| Per week | £921 | £1,002 |
| Per hour worked | £26.03 | £28.31 |
| Share of gross kept | 65.1% | 70.8% |
Assumes 8 hours a day, 5 days a week for 46 weeks, no pension, umbrella margin not deducted, and for the Ltd company a £12,570 salary plus dividends with £2,000 of expenses.
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AssumptionsOutside IR35: Optimal Ltd Co structure, salary set to personal allowance (£12,570). All remaining profit taken as dividends.
Inside IR35 (umbrella)
£47,893
£3,991 per month
Tax burden: 34.9%
Gross income£73,600
Employer NI & levy−£9,228
Income tax−£13,181
Employee NI−£3,298
Take home£47,893
Outside IR35 (Ltd Co)· keeps more
£52,090
£4,341 per month
Tax burden: 29.2%
Gross revenue£73,600
Employer NI−£1,136
Expenses−£2,000
Corporation tax−£11,137
Dividend tax−£7,237
Take home£52,090
Annual gross
£73,600
Daily rate
£320
Working days/yr
230
Estimates only. Inside IR35 assumes an umbrella company deducts employer NI and the apprenticeship levy, before its own margin. Outside assumes a £12,570 Ltd Co salary. Individual circumstances vary — consult a contractor accountant for personalised advice.